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FEEL FREE

The Dheisheh Camp is one of 59 Palestinian refugee camps in the Middle East. The refugees arrived in 1948 from 46 different villages around Jerusalem. It is located south of Bethlehem, just 20 kilometres from Jerusalem. The proximity to their former villages had been chosen with a view to returning soon.

The refugees spent the first few years in tents. In 1956 the UN Relief and Works Agency began to erect shelters, toilets (one per 20 families), a school and a communal kitchen. In the 1970s, when the refugees realized that it was unlikely that they would be able to return to their former villages any time soon, they began to add more rooms to their shelters. Today around 13 000 people live on less than one square kilometre.

The culture is traditional Muslim, but this was not always so. Many young people gained stipends to study in the Soviet Union and returned with new political ideas. For a long time the camp was seen as the Communist hotspot of the West Bank. Most women were not veiled and many were active in politics. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and with the Oslo Accord, however, the situation changed and the camp became a fertile ground for religious parties.

Yet it still is one of the most politically active communities within the Palestinian Authority. This is one reason why many nights are dominated by Israeli military operations.

The difficult living conditions are made worse for women, not just politically and because of their refugee status in the walled-in area, but also culturally. The dominant Muslim society hardly grants them any rights or freedoms.

Within a joint project, the women from the refugee camp sketched their hopes, dreams and visions of the future onto white carton masks

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